Professional Practice Architecture Practice Test

Who determines the time and cost of the project?

1. Project Manager

2. General Contractor

3. Owner

4. Architect

The correct answer is: Project Manager

The project manager plays a critical role in determining the time and cost of a project. This responsibility stems from their position as the individual who coordinates and oversees various aspects of the project, ensuring that it stays on schedule and within the allocated budget. The project manager utilizes their knowledge of project management principles, methodologies, and tools to create project timelines and budgets. They analyze resources, assess risks, and make informed decisions regarding scheduling and financial management. By collaborating with various stakeholders, including the architect, general contractor, and owner, the project manager aligns all parties towards common goals, effectively tracking progress, managing changes, and addressing any issues that may arise throughout the project's lifecycle. While the general contractor is responsible for executing the construction phase and managing on-site operations, and the architect focuses on design and ensuring construction is in line with the project vision, it is the project manager who synthesizes these elements into a cohesive plan for time and cost management. The owner, meanwhile, has ultimate decision-making authority regarding project parameters but relies on the project manager's expertise to provide accurate timelines and cost estimates. Therefore, the project manager's role is essential in determining and managing the overall project timeline and budget.